Informative speech
Friday, August 28, 2020
Christian Thought, Greek Philosophical Thought, Hindu Tradition Research Paper
Christian Thought, Greek Philosophical Thought, Hindu Tradition - Research Paper Example Henceforth finding new roads of folklore and knowing particular however astonishing realities about the accepts of Hindus. On the morning of November first 2011, I gathered my packs and was out for an outing to New York, likely the most occupied and populated urban communities of USA. My outing mostly planned for visiting the different Hindu sanctuaries in the city and writing my encounters as this was my field work. I got a rundown of the Hindu sanctuaries as a piece of my task that I needed to cover. My first visit on second November, 2011 was to the Ganesha Temple, situated in 45-57 Bowne road, New York. It was little edge sanctuary, was finished in the underlying long periods of 1977. I at that point came to become familiar with the god revered was that of the elephant god, who is known as Ganesha. The icon of the divinity is flawlessly dressed. According to the conventional Hindu conviction, Lord Ganesha's endowments are basic for accomplishment in every single unremarkable unde rtaking. So Ganesha puja should be a fundamental part, before any Hindu strict action. Generally did be it a marriage or some other custom. According to Hindu Mythology, Lord Ganesha is the primary child of Lord Shiva and Universal Mother Goddess Parvati and is an encapsulation of information. According to customary conviction, Lord Ganesha was decapitated during the hour of his introduction to the world, anyway rather than a human head his head was supplanted by that of an elephant. In spite of the way this is a fanciful account, what truly stuns me is the way the story is blending with such a large number of Hindus assessments and how it has a significant impact in transit of life of a passionate Hindu.Ã The day by day customs of Pujas are performed with most extreme earnestness and full commitment, both in the sanctuary, and as likewise I came to learn, as an every day lifestyle of numerous Hindus here in New York, despite the fact that they are miles from their nation of origin . Notwithstanding the day by day ceremonies, the end of the week administrations are led by volunteer clerics. Fundamentally, the sanctuary follows the direction set down in the Hindu sacred texts for sanctuary building, otherwise called the Agama Shastra in Sanskrit. Agama Shastra additionally gives a takeoff from the generally acknowledged methods of strict lead and love that has been set down in the principle group of Hindu sacred texts of Vedas, Upanishads, Epics and Puranas. My following visit was to the Om Sai Mandir, situated in the core of the city at 45-11 Smart Street. c. The sanctuary is open from early morning till late night, and contains the symbol Sri Sai Baba. All guests were free to visit the sanctuary and look for the Baba's favors, regardless of whether they were dedicated devotees of the Guru or not. Sai Baba is a genuine figure, who lectured his confidence to his supporters during verifiable occasions. This is as opposed to Lord Ganesha, whose starts from Hindu folklore. He was a profound holy person, a fakir (poor person). His adherents accept that he helped his counterparts and followers with his wonders. The Baba is a Hindu Guru, a spiritualist altruist just as teacher of strict temperances. In the strict lessons of the Baba, one observers a mix of Hindu and Muslim convictions and lifestyles. Thus, similar to the Sufi Movement, the proclaiming of the Baba proclaims the conversion of the two Hindus and Muslims strict contemplations. Amazingly this is the spot one can say, this sanctuary involves a place of significance for individuals of both the beliefs who live here in New York, be their inception in India or in different nations of the sub-mainland like Bangladesh and Pakistan. Seeing the characters and beliefs of strict pioneers
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Macbeth Was One Of William Shakespeares Finest Plays. Although Many P
Macbeth was one of William Shakespeare's best plays. Albeit numerous individuals have understood Macbeth, relatively few individuals realize that King Macbeth of Scotland really existed and what affected Shakespeare to expound on him. English culture and society just as the authentic figure Macbeth affected Shakespeare's scandalous play. The chronicled King Macbeth reigned in Scotland for a long time from 1040-1057. He had a spouse named Coruoch and a stepson named Luloch. Despite the fact that Macbeth killed Duncan, he was not the delicate ruler as depicted in Macbeth. Killing a lord was normal right now as, Macbeth's 7-9 antecedents were slaughtered also. In 1050, Macbeth went on a strict journey to Rome to look for exculpation for Duncan's passing. In contrast to Macbeth, Malcolm (as opposed to Macduff) murdered the recorded Macbeth. Luloch, known as the Nitwit, ruled for five months after Macbeth's demise until Malcom toppled him. Despite the fact that there are contrasts between Shakespeare's Macbeth and the chronicled figure Macbeth, clearly Shakespeare put together his character with respect to this Scottish lord. The individual who affected Shakespeare to compose Macbeth was King James I of England, who ruled from 1566 to 1625. Ruler James, who was otherwise called King James 6 of Scotland, succeeded the seat of Queen Elizabeth. James' mom, Mary Queen of Scots, was known as a disastrous sovereign since she murdered James father. At age sixteen, rivals hijacked James and at age 20, James' mom was executed. Lord James was scholarly, academic, and an unquenchable curiost. His optimal of paradise was the Oxford Library. In 1584, while he was just 18 years of age, James composed Essays of Apprentice in Fine Arts of Poetry. He examined another interpretation of the good book, The Authorized Version, which is the most well known book of scriptures today. James additionally wrote with regards to the Divine Right of Kings-that lords were picked by God, yet they should govern well. Ruler James prevailing with regards to administering a tyrant government, however he managed no superior to the present vo te based governments. He was known as the smartest imbecile in Christendom. James was likewise enthusiastic for social change. He composed A Counterblast to Tobacco, which is a lot of like the counter smoking efforts of current occasions. At the point when Shakespeare composed Macbeth, he was clearly mindful of James worry with black magic. Lord James composed the Daemonologie, a record of his encounters with black magic. When a witch attempted to soften James' picture in wax, and another witch attempted to harm him with amphibian venom. James is wary of black magic, yet doesn't excuse it. One huge occasion during King James' rule was the black powder plot. A gathering of Christian devotees endeavored to explode Parliament. Henry Garnet, a Jesuit, knew about the plot yet lied under addressing sine he thought it was reasonable to hide reality. James disdained this, and numerous individuals felt for him. The composition of Macbeth was focused on the head of King James. James was Scottish, similar to Macbeth, and delighted in the play. Shakespeare and his on-screen characters were known as the Lord's Men and Grooms of the Chamber. They got expanded compensation and creation time. Ruler James found a predecessor in Banquo and accepted that man could align himself with underhanded, yet can't make it. Macbeth stressed the viciousness of Scotland, which was very genuine for James, who knew the seat of Scotland merited battling for. It was King James who imagined the expression Incredible Britain when he joined England and Scotland. Macbeth was purposely composed for King James I, who affected numerous variables of the play. While Macbeth was a genuine lord, Shakespeare entwined the historical backdrop of Macbeth with occasions of King James' life to make this magnum opus.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Pyramidal ownership structure Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Pyramidal possession structure - Coursework Example ountries, and tends to exists independent of whether new organizations are created by littler associations or even gatherings and is essential to support the enterprising movement The authoritative structures which different firms are associated through value financing are universal in up and coming markets and in greater part of created nations. They are ordinarily masterminds as pyramided, where a family or people controls an association, which later controls another organization, which could likewise control another firm, and the chain proceeds. Regardless of their control, it is yet to be clear why such firm emerge (Almeida and Wolfenzon, 2005). It is typically contends that such extreme firm proprietors make pyramid in isolating control directly from the privileges of income and catch private control benefits to the detriment of minor investors. Business bunch portrays different sorts of association. It is utilized to portray a lot of legitimately free organizations by single families like family bunches in East Asia, Latin America, and Western Europe. The term has additionally been utilized for organizations with lower position of center control accomplished through interlocking directorates and school ties. A portion of the instances of these business bunch incorporate the Japanese Keiretsu where singular administrators have a higher level of self-rule in their organizations yet arrange their errands through the regular primary bank and the president chamber. Another delineation for the free affiliation is the flat money related gatherings found in Russian which are significantly industry coalitions. The paper accordingly, focuses on the family gatherings. There is a wide monetary writing on the business gatherings of families. The speculations have recommended different contentions about the presence of business gatherings and the explanation they utilize different proprietorship structures. To accomplish that control of the part firms, families hold shared straightforwardly in their level structure or on the other hand it can control a portion of the organizations through the relations of
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Brief Article Teaches You the Ins and Outs of Research Paper Outline Examples and What You Should Do Today
Brief Article Teaches You the Ins and Outs of Research Paper Outline Examples and What You Should Do Today Guidelines exist to aid in organizing your contents and structure that will permit you to write a productive research paper. An outline is going to be a reminder for you to include all the crucial subtleties in it. Roughly, the whole paper is broken down into the debut, the human body and the conclusion. It's true that you could just begin writing, but even in the event that you get to the word or page requirement, your paper would probably lack any kind of logical flow. It is preferable to use total sentence outline structure, in the event your paper ought to be formatted in MLA. To begin, you'll want a great topic and a strong focus as a way to receive your paper outline rolling. You compose an outline to make sure you don't miss a few important thoughts and that everything is well-structured. When you're prepared to compose your outline, don't forget that it is you r framework for ideas. You might also see speech outline. At the time that your sources are included in the outline and you understand where you're heading, you may start drafting your paper. If you've ever done a research before, then you know it is hard to find the best results if you don't use an outline. The more points you wish to include, the more complicated outline you'll ever have. By studying various outline samples, you're guaranteed to come up with the ideal research paper outline in virtually no time. The paper should get off to a good beginning concerning clarifying unfamiliar information as not to depart from your readers puzzled. Firstly, you will need to locate general info to back up your thesis statement, then you'll have to dig deeper. Point out the primary thesis you're covering and add different details into subheadings. Additionally, among the vital purposes of an outline is to clearly convey the relation between the thesis and every one of the topic sentences. The literature review has to be planned so you k now where you're likely to get sources from to be able to strengthen your arguments and comprehension of the topic. Make certain your methodology to consequently it's simple to follow along with. After reading the thesis, there ought to be no doubt precisely what the research will be about. Choosing Research Paper Outline Examples It is possible to also get help on how best to write research paper outline example at their site. A critical part of any research paper outline is going to be a literature review. A research paper outline, though, will additionally have a hypothesis or thesis as a portion of the introduction. Developing a very good outline is important in an additional composing of your research paper. The very first step of writing is the research practice. A great deal of students feel the desire to begin writing immediately, although should you speak to any professor out there, they will inform you how an excellent instance of a research paper is always supe rseded with an amazing plan. Try to remember, even the most seasoned academic writers had to understand how to compose a research paper at a specific time of their career. A superb research paper writing company is an excellent company that gives students with internet research paper help. Maximizing your research outline's purpose is able to help you compose a comprehensive paper. Let's consider the components of your research program and the way to compose a structured outline that will enable you to begin a research paper as rapidly and effectively as possible. An outline is an excellent approach to get ready for your research paper. Possessing a best outline increases the odds of you presenting a research paper that's well written. Possessing a great research paper outline also ensures you don't leave anything out. Utilizing a definitive outline to prepare a research paper can help you to concentrate on its key elements of the analysis.
Friday, May 15, 2020
An Organization Of Sense Scotland At A Respite Care...
Planning Stage Introduction to service and the chosen individual My work placement is within the Organisation of Sense Scotland working in a respite care facility supporting adults with a variety of complex needs. Our service offers a warm welcoming environment to each individual who stays here and we strive to provide a service that meets their needs, our service is a chance for individuals requiring care and support to get away from it all and whatever the choices are of the individuals in our care staff will put a plan in place to meet their needs, it is important that anyone requiring our support feels that they are valued and respected at all times regardless of their disability, race, age, genderâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In line with The Data Protection Act 1998 to protect the confidentiality of my service user I will identify her with a different name. Carol is a 28 years old female who was born with Spina bifida which has resulted in her suffering from total paralysis of the legs and has also affected her bowels and ability to urinate leaving her doubly incontinent and dependant on catheterisation, Carol uses an electric wheelchair to enable her mobility and requires 2:1 care with daily living activities involving personal care, as well as her physical disability Carol also has learning disabilities due to a diagnosis of Hydrocephalus which is a result of excess fluid build up on the brain which causes pressure and can damage the brain, this is being treated with a shunt. Carol also has Oral-Dyspraxia and although she is able to communicate well staff need to ensure that they communicate at the required pace for her as she sometimes pauses for a while and speaks slowly, she also has limited vision as she wear a prosthetic eye and when communicating with Carol staff must hold things up to her right eye to enable her to see them properly. Although Carol depends on fulltime support she likes to maintain her independence as much as possible and it is important that staff encourage her to do so. Human Development, Psychology and Sociology When working in care it is
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Implementation Of Incremental Development Process
incremental development process makes it the opposite to the rigid requirement needs of the Waterfall method. Agile methodologies are open to change as the project starts and progresses. The contrasting requirements need of the two methodologies, is one of the main contrast points in todayââ¬â¢s project life cycle processes. There is a constant struggle between the two processes even in todayââ¬â¢s business landscape. I have worked at Google as a program manager - mobile and after Google, I worked at a satellite manufacturing company called Space Systems Loral. The former is a software company and latter is a hardware company. At Google, they have embraced agile methodologies for software development, as the company is very progressive in nature. They are also very open to feedback from their users, and therefore agile allows them to take in product suggestions and address usersââ¬â¢ needs with no predetermined rigid requirements from clients or users for initial requ irements. Work is done in mini project or sprints format and when there is a need to shift directions, everything already worked on is scrapped if not necessary, and then a complete reset occurs. Since the projectââ¬â¢s initial framework is not known at the time the project starts, the final product can deviate drastically from what was initially envisioned. At Space Systems Loral, being that it is a hardware satellite manufacturing company, they inherently have to adopt the waterfall methodology for their needs.Show MoreRelatedSystem Development Life Cycle ( Sdlc ) Methodologies1448 Words à |à 6 Pagesmanagers are now using to make and implement decisions (Alter, 1976). In todayââ¬â¢s businesses, systems development is a process of examining a business situation to analyze better procedures and methods to stay competitive. System development life cycle (SDLC) methodologies are promoted as means of improving the management and control of the software development process , structuring and simplifying the process by specifying activities to be done and techniques to be used (Russo, 1995). Every businessesRead MoreProject Pluto Will Adopt The Incremental Build Model Essay1725 Words à |à 7 Pagesadopt the Incremental-build model to deliver the required objectives. It is a build-test-demonstrate model of iterative development in which frequent demonstrations of progress and verification and validation of work to date are emphasized. Business requirements are allocated to various elements of the software architecture, and the architecture is partitioned into a prioritized sequence of builds. Each build adds new capabilities to the incrementally growing product. The Incremental-build modelRead MoreNotes. Water Fall Model:. Introduction:. In 1985, The United1196 Words à |à 5 PagesDefense captured this approach in DOD-STD-2167A, their parameter for working with software development agents, which stated that the agent shall apply a software devel opment cycle that includes the 6 phases: Requirement Engineering, Analysis Design, Implementation, Integration and Testing, Deployment, Maintenance. Steps of Water Fall Model: REQUIREMENT ENGINEERING: DEFINITION: Requirement engineering is the process of determining userââ¬â¢s need for a new modified product. These features, called requirementsRead MoreManagement Of Incremental Software Development Across Cross Functional Teams1158 Words à |à 5 Pagesof incremental software development across cross functional teams. Learned from years of successes and failures, the agile philosophy centers on software development with an importance with self-organization, motivation, in addition to daily team interaction. It means being able to present working software instead of slides and documentation. Agile encourages customer collaboration throughout the entire process to allow developers to respond to change in a timely manner. The agile development processRead MoreSoftware Engineering1599 Words à |à 7 PagesEngineering, Kasetsart University Email: sk@nontri.ku.ac.th URL: http://www.cpe.ku.ac.th/~sk Somnuk Keretho/Kasetsart University Outline of this presentation â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Scope of Software Engineering Object-Oriented Software Development Software Process Software Life-Cycle Models Object Orientation Software Quality Assessment Reference to Chapter 1/2/3 of ââ¬Å"Software Engineering with JAVAâ⬠, S.R. Schach, McGraw-Hill, 1997. Somnuk Keretho/Kasetsart University 2 Scope of SoftwareRead MoreFrequent Shopper Program, Part I Essay1537 Words à |à 7 Pagesboth parties (Iterative and Incremental Development Testing, 2008). This paper discusses the methods that can be used in the development of the Frequent Shopper Program by Smith Systems Consulting. Waterfall model Waterfall Model operates in a waterfall process tree. It has various phases such as requirement, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance that provide a successful execution to any system development. This model can be used in the development of frequent shopper program (NichollsRead MoreRadical Vs Incremental Innovation : Banning The Cultural Stereotypes1741 Words à |à 7 Pages Irine Surmanidze 09.11.2017 1 Radical vs Incremental Innovation Banning the Cultural stereotypes Introduction The objective of this paper is to examine two particular forms of innovation ââ¬â Radical and Incremental, find relevance and discrepancy in-between and observe an impact triggered by one or two particular forms of innovation. The first part of the paper further elaborates on radical and incremental forms of innovation, draws parallels and emphasizes Its impact on the nature ofRead MoreRadical Vs Incremental Innovation : Banning The Cultural Stereotypes1725 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Radical vs Incremental Innovationâ⬠Banning the Cultural stereotypes Introduction The objective of this paper is to examine two particular forms of innovation ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Radicalâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Incrementalâ⬠, find relevance and discrepancy in-between and observe an impact triggered by one or two particular forms of innovation. The first part of the paper further elaborates on radical and incremental forms of innovation, draws parallels and emphasizes Its impact on the nature of innovation. Second part of the paperRead MoreSoftware Houses Use Agile Development1431 Words à |à 6 Pagessoftware houses use agile development methodologies such as XP and scrum to enhance its product quality, increase communication between teams, release products in short time and to participate its clients in software development life cycle. There are many problems usually occur, first problem the time spent between development of the software and to make it operational. Second problem is the difference between environments. There are two different environments; developmen t environment is the firstRead MoreHow Radical Change Is More Effective Than Incremental Change1371 Words à |à 6 PagesRadical change is more effective than incremental change in several conditions. Geographical location, vulnerable populations, marginal productivity, and any combination of these causing some regions and resource systems naturally exposed to climate change (Adger and Barnett, 2009). For instance, coastal regions are vulnerable to sea level rise, in which some regions have faced the consequence of resettlement (De Sherbinin, 2011) or water shortage in the Colorado River basin and beach erosion in
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Automotive Industry Logistics and Supply
Question: Discuss about theAutomotive Industry for Logistics and Supply. Answer: Introduction: Logistics Supply Lexus has taken a more centralized approach to handle the inbound logistics network so that they can influence the carmakers purchasing decisions. The company tries to focus on the smooth production flow. The management has implemented Just-in-Time approach in all the manufacturing plants in order to make strict scheduling of all the deliveries. The company has also implemented low inventory pull system to boost up demand for high frequency small lot deliveries. It has been found that the supply chain of the company Lexus varies by region. The American logistics design of Lexus follows this pattern. It has dedicated, flexible and direct trucking system. As You et al. (2012) mentioned, In many markets, such as the U.S., the dealership network is a distinct organization from corporate headquarters, with separately owned and operated Lexus showrooms.By contrast, in Japan all 143 dealerships in the country are owned and operated by Lexus. Several markets have a designated, third partyregional distributor; for example, in the United Arab Emirates, sales operations are managed by Al-Futtaim Motors LLC, and in Costa Rica, Lexus vehicles are sold via regional distributor Purdy Motors S.A. Other officially sanctioned regional distributors have sold Lexus models prior to the launch of, or in absence of, a dedicated dealership network. A chart has been given below to describe assembly sites of Lexus. Toyota Production System According to the former Executive President of Toyota Taiichi Ono, The Toyota Production System (TPS) is a management concept based on the Just-in-Time system and jidokawhich can be loosely translated as automation with a human wisdom. Carlsson (2012) stated that, the development of TPS began during 1982. According to the founder Kiichiro Toyoda the best way to gather automotive parts is just in time. On the other hand, jidoka was developed form the pratices and enthusiasm of Sakichi Toyoda for automatic loom development. These two processes are combined by Taiichi Ono to develop TPS. At the end of 80s the TPS was adopted by various culture along with globalization of Toyota. Cichocki et al. (2012) stated, During this period of time various innovations being introduced to address long local parts procurement times. It continues to address new issues in the form of Toyota way. Presently the company has introduced some new features in the TPS. Their aim is to provide customers the best quality cars at lowest possible price. They also try to provide employees high level of job satisfaction. The main objective is to increase profitability with the help of cost reduction approach. Monden (2012) mentioned, Kaizen is the heart of the Toyota Production System. Kaizen means Continuous Improvement. It helps the company to ensure eliminate waste, maximum quality and enhance efficiency. Monden (2012) also stated, The day-to-day improvements that Members and their Team Leaders make to their working practices and equipment are known as kaizen. In addition, just-in-time manufacturing process is applied by the natural laws of demand and supply. Lexus needs to take lesson from Toyota and apply Kaizen (continuous improvement) and Just-in-time to improve its production system. Mass Customization Lexus needs to implement the universally accepted approach of production Just-in-Time. As Shimokawa et al. (2012) mentioned that this manufacturing process allows the entire production system to operate according to the natural law of supply and demand. It has been found that demand of consumers can stimulate vehicle production. In addition, production of car can stimulate the production and delivery of other parts. Lexus needs to understand that the ultimate arbiter in JIT approach is the customers. The implementation of JIT approach can help Lexus production system to be pulled by the customers demand rather than pushed by the capabilities or needs of production itself. It will help to improve the production efficiency of Lexus. Dai et al. (2012) mentioned that, Just-in-time manufacturing can dissolve inventories at parts suppliers just as readily and effectively as it does at Toyota's assembly plants. It will also help to improve Product quality of any organization. The company needs to apply Jidoka in its operating procedure. In Japanse Jidoka means automation. It means Lexus should develop cars with little human touch. The company should apply the principle originated by Henry Ford. They have to break down all complex tasks into simple steps and then all these steps need to be distributed among employees. The employees have to provide the opportunity to make improvements and implement them into the operation procedure. Lexus also can adopt Toyota Production System as it can help to improve relation between employees and management. Monden (2012) stated that, TPS can help to bring management and employee together in order to improve working condition quality and productivity. Manufacturing Simulation Software Lexus can implement manufacturing simulation software such as SIMUL8 to develop powerful simulation within 2 days or less. It runs 10 times faster than other simulation software. It can help to take appropriate decisions in day-to-day what-if scenarios for continuous improvement. It can help to improve throughput/jobs per hour, system cycle time, operator utilization and staffing requirements. It can reduce Current Delays, Storage Needs and Travel Times for a company. It is compatible with other software packages that can help to develop the simulation. They are such as AutoCAD, Visio, Minitab, ERP Systems, xml and VBA. It can be connected with any data set such as Excel, Access, Oracle, Sybase. There is another manufacturing simulation software named as SIMIO is used by various industries that includes metal and plastics, automobile, consumer packaged goods. As Davis et al. (2012) stated that implementation of SIMIO can improve process by implementing lean manufacturing and six sigma. This simulation software can help to combine production facility that reduced production cost. Nee et al. (2012) mentioned, This Simulation provides an inexpensive, risk-free way to test changes ranging from a "simple" revision to an existing production line to emulation of a new control system or redesign of an entire supply chain. Implementation of SIMIO can help Lexus to determine the absence of important data. It can help to explore alternative solution for the company. Bhasin (2012) stated that Development of a simulation helps participants better understand the system. Modern 3D animation and other tools promote communication and understanding across a wide audience. Lean Manufacturing According to Vinodh Joy (2012), Lean manufacturing is defined as a systematic approach to identifying and eliminating waste through continuous improvement, flowing the product at the pull of the customer in pursuit of perfection. It is a performance-based process that can be utilized in automobile company like Lotus to improve competitive advantage. Bhasin (2012) mentioned that there are five major principles of lean manufacturing that can guide the action of management toward success. They are mentioned below in a table: Value It will help a company to understand the factors for which customers are willing to pay. Stream of value Helps to recognize and eliminate all non-value activities within an organization. Flow Helps to remove all the obstacles and improve the stream flow. Pull Helps to streamline process and products from concept through customer usage Perfection With the help of continuous improvement efforts lean management system provides the ability to do things right at the first time. Four major thrusts that Lexus can get by lean management system are like enhanced leadership style, development of team based cultures, enhanced communication channel and effort for continuous improvement (Vinodh Joy, 2012). However, lean manufacturing system has some issues related with it as well. Bhasin (2012) argued that, Many of the companies that report initial gains from lean implementation often find that improvements remain localized, and the companies are unable to have continuous improvements going on. One of the reasons, we believe, is that many companies or individual managers who adopted lean approach have incomplete understanding and, as a result, could not be able to gain all the benefits as Toyota enjoys. Reference List Bhasin, S. (2012). An appropriate change strategy for lean success.Management Decision,50(3), 439-458. Carlsson, B. (Ed.). (2012).Technological systems and economic performance: the case of factory automation(Vol. 5). Springer Science Business Media. Cichocki, A., Ansari, H. A., Rusinkiewicz, M., Woelk, D. (2012).Workflow and process automation: concepts and technology(Vol. 432). Springer Science Business Media. Dai, Q., Zhong, R., Huang, G. Q., Qu, T., Zhang, T., Luo, T. Y. (2012). Radio frequency identification-enabled real-time manufacturing execution system: a case study in an automotive part manufacturer.International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing,25(1), 51-65. Davis, J., Edgar, T., Porter, J., Bernaden, J., Sarli, M. (2012). Smart manufacturing, manufacturing intelligence and demand-dynamic performance.Computers Chemical Engineering,47, 145-156. Monden, Y. (2012).Toyota production system: an integrated approach to just-in-time. CRC Press. Nee, A. Y. C., Ong, S. K., Chryssolouris, G., Mourtzis, D. (2012). Augmented reality applications in design and manufacturing.CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology,61(2), 657-679. Shimokawa, K., Jrgens, U., Fujimoto, T. (Eds.). (2012).Transforming automobile assembly: experience in automation and work organization. Springer Science Business Media. Vinodh, S., Joy, D. (2012). Structural equation modelling of lean manufacturing practices.International Journal of Production Research,50(6), 1598-1607. You, Y., Liu, D., Yu, W., Chen, F., Pan, F. (2012). Technology and its trends of active distribution network.Dianli Xitong Zidonghua(Automation of Electric Power Systems),36(18), 10-16.
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