Education in the Philippines Essay

Education in the Philippines is managed and redact by the Department of Education, commonly referred to as the DepEd in the country. The Department of Education controls the Philippine education system, including the broadcast used in develops and the allocation of funds. It likewise regulates the construction of schools and other educational facilities and the recruitment of teachers and staff. Before Philippine independence in 1946, the countrys education system was patterned on the system of its colonial powers, Spainand the United democracys. However, after Philippine independence, its educational system changed radically. Until 2011, the basic education system was composed of sixer years of elementary education starting at the age of 6, and four years of high school education starting at the age of 12.Further education was provided by technical or vocational schools, or in higher education institutions such as universities. Although the 1987 Constitution stated that ele mentary education was compulsory, this was never enforced.citation needed In 2011, the country started to transition from its old 10-year basic educational system to a K-12 educational system, as mandated by the Department of Education.3 The new 12-year system is now compulsory, along with the adoption of new computer programme for all schools (see 2010s and the K-12 program). The transition period will end with the 2017-2018 school year, which is the graduation date for the first chemical group of students who entered the new educational system.All public schools in the Philippines mustiness start classes on the date mandated by the Department of Education (usually the first Monday of June), and must end after each school completes the mandated 200-day school schedule organized by the Department of Education (usually around the third week of March to the second week of April). Private schools are not obliged to abide by a ad hoc date, but must open classes no later than the l ast week of August.Tertiary schools in the Philippines has varied grading systems. nearly universities including institutes and colleges, particularly public institutions, follow the distinguish point system scale of 5.00 1.00, in which 1.00 is the highest site and 5.00 is the worst possible stain. Some universities may follow the 1.000 4.000 grading system. Patterned after American universities. This system uses the 4.0 grade point equivalence asthe highest grade, while 1.0 grade point equivalence is considered the lowest possible grade. 0.0 grade point equivalence is considered a failing mark. The General Weighted Average is a representation (often numerical) of the everyplaceall scholastic standing of students used for evaluation. GWA is based on the grades in all subjects taken at a particular level including subjects taken outside of the curriculum. Representation of the subjects taken only in a specific curriculum is called the Curriculum Weighted Average (CWA).12Educ ation in the United States is provided by public schools and one-on-one schools. Public education is universally available, with control and funding coming from the state, local, and federal government.4 Publicschool curricula, funding, teaching, employment, and other policies are set through locally elected school boards, who have jurisdiction over individual school districts. State governments set educational standards and mandate standardized tests for public school systems.clarification needed Private schools are generally exonerate to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities. 88% of school-age children name public schools, 9% attend private schools, and nearly 3% are homeschooled.5Education is compulsory over an age range starting between five and eight and ending somewhere between ages cardinal and eighteen, depending on the state.6 This requirement can be satisfied i n public schools, state-certified private schools, or an authorize home school program. In most schools, education is divided into three levels elementary school, middle or junior high school, and high school. Children are usually divided by age groups into grades, ranging from kindergarten and first grade for the youngest children, up to twelfth grade as the final year of high school. There are also a large number and wide variety of publicly and privately administered institutions of higher education throughout the country.